Virtual File System

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OpenCms includes a set of default resource types. They support the most common file types such as simple text and HTML files, images, PDF, MS Word and MS Excel, and XML files. OpenCms also knows special folder types, such as image galleries and link galleries which are handled in a special way. Image galleries are automatically made available to image selection dialogs anywhere in OpenCms.
 
OpenCms includes a set of default resource types. They support the most common file types such as simple text and HTML files, images, PDF, MS Word and MS Excel, and XML files. OpenCms also knows special folder types, such as image galleries and link galleries which are handled in a special way. Image galleries are automatically made available to image selection dialogs anywhere in OpenCms.
  
Resource types are also responsible to extract links to other resources from a resource. It is possible to add new resource types. They are configured in <tt>/WEB-INF/config/[[Opencms-vfs.xml]]</tt>.
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Resource types are also responsible to extract links to other resources from a resource. It is possible to [[Custom_File_and_Folder_Types |add new resource types]].  
  
 
A resource type can be associated with a set of default properties which all resources of this type share unless a resource overrides the default value.
 
A resource type can be associated with a set of default properties which all resources of this type share unless a resource overrides the default value.

Revision as of 13:11, 4 December 2006

OpenCms comes with its own filesystem. Most data like the dynamic pages of the OpenCms Workplace as well as websites and website templates are stored in a special filesystem, the so-called Virtual File System (or VFS in short).

The VFS is completely stored in the database. It has its own set of access functions, an own, operating-system independent permission model and it knows its own set of resource types. New custom resource types can be added without modifying the core routines of opencms.

The Virtual file system cannot be normally accessed on the operating system level. There are OpenCms extensions for making it available, e.g. through an FTP service. From version 7 on, OpenCms will support WebDAV out of the box.

See also: Real File System

Resources

Files and folders in the VFS are stored in the same hierarchical manner known from other file systems. They are called resources. Each resource is associated with a resource type, the publication attribute (datereleased), the expiration attribute (dateexpired) and a set of properties.

Resource Types

A resource type in OpenCms identifies a certain type of file or folder along with the special methods required to work with these files or folders.

OpenCms includes a set of default resource types. They support the most common file types such as simple text and HTML files, images, PDF, MS Word and MS Excel, and XML files. OpenCms also knows special folder types, such as image galleries and link galleries which are handled in a special way. Image galleries are automatically made available to image selection dialogs anywhere in OpenCms.

Resource types are also responsible to extract links to other resources from a resource. It is possible to add new resource types.

A resource type can be associated with a set of default properties which all resources of this type share unless a resource overrides the default value.

Resource Properties

A property is a named string literal value attached to the resource.

There are several standard properties with predefined semantics evaluated by OpenCms during work with the resource. Most prominent is the Title property which is used to display the user-defined title for a resource in the explorer. You can access property values from JSP templates via the cms:property tag.

Resource properties are an important part of OpenCms and widely used. You can define your own properties and map elements of your XML content to properties.

The list below was taken from the class org.opencms.file.CmsPropertyDefinition. It is not complete yet.

activemethod
the active method in the administration view
locale-available
the allowed set of locales
templateclass
control the Java class for body.
cache
controls the caching
ChannelId
probably deprecated because the concept of channels in version 5.x seems to have been dropped
content-conversion
content-encoding
content encoding
default-file
default file in folders
Description
resource description
enable-notification
export
boolean indicating inclusion or exclusion from static export
exportname
the resource export name, during export this name is used instead of the resource name
exportsuffix
JSP additional suffix during static export, default is "html".
folders.available
control the folders where templates or default bodies should be available
image.size
the image geometry for image resources
internal
internal use (e.g. delete)
Keywords
resource keywords
locale
locale-default
default locale of the resource
login-form
the login form
NavImage
icons to use for display of admin tools
NavInfo
used to group related tools in the admin view
NavPos
navigation position, used to determine the order of tools in the admin view
NavText
navigation text
notification-interval
relativeroot
relative root link substitution
restypes.available
name that defines the available resource types for the "new" dialog
category
sort search results in categories
search.extractionclass
define a bean for search content extraction
search.priority
to boost certain search results
secure
secure transmission of resources
stylesheet
stylesheet of files
template
control the template
template-elements
control the template elements
Title
resource title
visiblemethod
visible method in the administration view

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